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Mrs Muņiz's Bio is Beautiful |
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Spring Break Assignment
Name____________________
date _______________________ Chapter 35 A. multiple Choices _____ 1. Learning to ignore unimportant stimuli is called: a.
adapting b.
spacing c.
conditioning d.
imprinting e.
habituation _____2. In the territorial behavior of the stickleback fish, the red belly of one male elicits the aggressive
behavior of another male. This aggressive behavior is an example of a.
pheromones in action b.
sign stimulus c.
fixed action pattern d.
search image e.
imprint stimulus _____3. The type of learning that causes specially trained dogs to salivate when they hear bell is called a.
insight b.
imprinting c.
habituation d.
classical conditioning e.
trial-and-error learning _____4. The orb spider builds her web in exactly the same way every time.
This is an example of a.
abnormal behavior b.
learned behavior c.
fixed action pattern d.
random behavior e.
classical conditioning Use the following terms to answer questions 5-9. Match the term that best fits each of the following descriptions
of behavior. a.
habituation b.
imprinting c.
classical conditioning d.
operant conditioning _____5. A dog learns that it will get a treat when it barks. _____6. Tits (birds) learned to peck through the paper tops of milk bottles left on doorsteps and drink the
cream from the top _____7. Male insects attempt to mate with orchids but eventually stop responding to them. _____8. A returning salmon goes back to its own home stream to spawn. _____9. Sparrows are receptive to learning songs only during a sensitive period. _____10.When a female hanging fly follows her instinct to mate with a male hanging fly that provides the largest
object, the two animals exhibit __________. a. Migration b. fight-or-flight response c. courtship behavior d. aggressive behavior ____11. A
person is watching a baseball game while sitting behind a fence near home plate. A ball flies off the bat toward the person,
who reacts by quickly ducking. The person's behavior is an example of __________. a.
Migration b.
Hibernation c.
A Territory d.
A reflex ____12. A
dog initially refuses to walk across a wooden bridge. The dog's owner teaches the dog to walk across the bridge after practicing
this behavior multiple times without giving the dog a treat or a punishment. What type of learning is this an example of? a.
imprinting b.
classical conditioning c.
habituation d.
trial-and-error _____13 When a nipple is placed in a newborn baby’s mouth, the infant will immediately begin to suckle.
This is an example of a.
habituation b.
imprinted behavior c.
classical conditioning d.
innate behavior e.
imitation _____14. When you study with the stereo on in the background, you are demonstrating a.
habituation b.
imprinting c.
association d.
conditioning e.
imitation _____ 15. A male turkey that imprinted onto a human at hatching
is transferred as a subadult to a flock of “normal” turkeys. When this turkey reaches sexual maturity, he will
probably try to court a.
Male, female, or immature
turkeys indiscriminately. b.
Immature male turkeys c.
Mature female turkeys d.
Humans e.
Nothing. ______16. A big difference between imitation and imprinting is
that a.
Imprinting does not involve
a reward. b.
Imprinting does not involve
learning. c.
Imitation does not involve
learning d.
Imitation does not involve
a reward. e.
Imitation is not limited
to a sensitive period. ______17. Which of the following terms broadly describes any kind of interaction between two or more animals? a.
competition b.
dominance hierarchy c.
foraging behavior d.
genetic programming e.
social behavior ______18. Agonistic behavior a.
usually causes serious injury
to one or both of the combatants b.
increases the number of
individuals who mate c.
is used to establish dominance
hierarchies d.
is the result of habituation e.
is rare among vertebrates ______19. Territories are typically used for a.
feeding b.
mating c.
rearing young d.
all of the choices are correct e.
none of the choices are
correct ______20. During the spring, male prairie chickens gather in open grassy areas and shuffle in a dance with their
wings drooped, head erect and tail feathers spread. The function of this dance is to a.
Frighten off smaller birds
from the territory. b.
Select the showiest females
to mate with. c.
Attract the attention of
females. d.
Imprint the younger male
birds. e.
Teach courting behavior
to younger male birds. _____ 21. An adult human jumps into a raging river to try to save a child who is drowning. This is an example
of a.
ingrained behavior b.
altruistic behavior c.
imprinted behavior d.
survival of the fittest e.
dominant behavior _____ 22. The function of the waggle dance in bees is to a.
indicate only the distance
to food b.
indicate only the direction
to food c.
indicate both the direction
and the distance to a food source d.
attract mates e.
attract mates and indicate
the direction and distance to food B. Discussion Questions. Briefly Answer the following questions: 1. Compare and
contrast proximate and ultimate causes of behavior. Give an example of each 2. Describe examples of types of communication between organisms 3. Describe one
hypothesis that explains how habituation benefits animals. 4. What are courtship
rituals? Discuss how these rituals benefit animals. Name_____________________________ Date_____________________________ AP Biology Ch 37
Mrs. Muņiz Multiple Choice _____1. The feeding relationships among the species of a community is the community’s a.
niche b.
diversity c.
density d.
richness e.
trophic structure _____2. which of the following is not an example of predation? a.
relationship between Heliconius
caterpillars,, which feed on passionflower vines, and the passionflower vines, which combat the caterpillar by various means b.
a hawk capturing a prairie
king snake c.
a tick feeding on the ear
of a rabbit d.
a deer grazing upon grasses e.
all of the choices above
are examples of predation _____3. A series of reciprocal adaptations in two species defines a.
interspecific competition b.
niche compartmentalization c.
resource partitioning d.
coevolution e.
competitive exclusion _____4. When a a.
evolution b.
a phylogenetic trend c.
a trophic chain d.
succession e.
genetic drift Use the following terms to answer questions 30-35. Choose the term
that best describes the relationships described below. a.
parasitism b.
commensalisms c.
mutualism d.
competition e.
ammensalism _____5. human living in a cabin and the white footed mice that sometimes enter and eat food scraps fallen behind
the kitchen counter _____6. child and bacteria that cause tooth decay in his ( her
) mouth. _____7. A black bear in the woods and an accountant living two
miles away. _____8. cow and cellulose-digesting bacteria in the rumen of its
alimentary canal. _____9. mycorrhizae. _____10. two different species of barnacles on a rock. Use the following terms to answer questions 11- 13. Choose the
term that best describes the trophic level described below a.
primary producer b.
primary consumer c.
secondary consumer d.
tertiary consumer e.
quaternary consumer _____11. In a hypothetical food chain consisting of grass, grasshoppers, sparrows, and hawks, the grasshopper
is _______. _____12. In the hypothetical food chain above, the grass is ________ _____13. In a hypothetical food chain consisting of phytoplankton -> zooplankton -> fish -> fishermen
-> sharks. The fisherman is ______. _____14. In an average ecosystem, about how much energy is present in the organisms at a given trophic
level compared to the organisms at the next higher trophic level? a.
a tenth as much b.
half as much c.
twice as much d.
ten times as much e.
it is impossible to say
without knowing which trophic levels are involved _____15. Which of the following is NOT true of the nitrogen cycle? a.
it requires different types
of bacteria b.
nitrogen gas is converted
to nitrates in plant leaves c.
nitrogen is cycled through
living organisms d.
when plants and animals
die, their nitrogen is recycled e.
nitrogen is a component
of all proteins ______16. Which of the following terms broadly describes any kind of interaction between two or more animals? a.
competition b.
dominance hierarchy c.
foraging behavior d.
genetic programming e.
social behavior ______17. Agonistic behavior a.
usually causes serious injury
to one or both of the combatants b.
increases the number of
individuals who mate c.
is used to establish dominance
hierarchies d.
is the result of habituation e.
is rare among vertebrates ______18. Territories are typically used for a.
feeding b.
mating c.
rearing young d.
all of the choices are correct e.
none of the choices are
correct _____ 19. Denitrifying bacteria convert ____________ to ______________. a.
ammonium…nitrogen
gas b.
nitrates…nitrogen
gas c.
nitrogen gas…nitrates d.
nitrogen gas…ammonium e.
nitrogen gas…nitrites _____ 20. Proteins are converted into ammonia by a.
Decomposers. b.
Tertiary consumers. c.
Secondary consumers. d.
Producers. e.
Primary consumers. Essay: |
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